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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is diagnosed for the first time doctors will order imaging scans to check for any cancerous growths on the chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma symptoms could be mistaken for other diseases like pneumonia or lung cancer. A biopsy will be performed by a doctor in order to determine mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma cell types which include epithelial, Sarcomatoid and biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on life expectancy. Diagnosis If mesothelioma is suspected, doctors will run several tests to confirm it. This may include chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray shows a build-up of fluid on one side of the chest. This is referred to as pleural effusion and is usually the first indication of mesothelioma. However, X-rays are not the most reliable way to diagnose the condition. The next step is an chest CT scan, which creates a detailed picture of your lungs and other organs. A doctor might inject you with a color that highlights areas that could be cancerous. During the CT scanner, you'll be lying on a bed, and moved through a doughnut scanner. The procedure is only less than a minute and isn't terribly uncomfortable, even for people who are claustrophobic. In certain instances the doctor may also perform an MRI. The scans produce high-quality images with radio waves and strong magnetic fields. An MRI can be used to determine if there is mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm, and to determine its stage. Some patients may also have a PET scan. You will be given a radioactive dye during this test. Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells, which means they will show up brighter in the images. A biopsy is the final test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. A doctor will remove a small sample of the lining that is affected, that will then be examined under a microscope, to determine whether cancerous cells are present. This can be done under local or general anaesthesia and by using the CT scan or a needle. If the biopsy results show mesothelioma your doctor will then use the results of other tests to determine its stage. This stage defines the severity of mesothelioma as well as which treatment is the best for you. The guide has a section titled Staging that will help you understand more about staging. Treatment There are several treatment options for mesothelioma. Some can improve the quality of life and extend life for a longer period of time than other. Patients with mesothelioma must discuss their goals and determine the most effective treatment plan. Surgery is one method to treat mesothelioma. During this procedure, surgeons attempt to remove all cancerous tissues. However when mesothelioma is at an advanced stage, it's unlikely doctors will be able to completely remove the tumor. Surgery can reduce symptoms. The most common type of mesothelioma is pleural mesothelioma, which forms within the lining of the lung. In some cases it is possible for a patient to develop mesothelioma that is located in the membrane around the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Rarely, mesothelioma affects the testicles. Mesothelioma is treated using chemotherapy and radiation. The treatments are usually provided by experts in mesothelioma at specific centers. Chemotherapy employs drugs to kill mesothelioma cancer cells and inhibit their growth. The drug combination of pemetrexed with Cisplatin is the most common first-line treatment option for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy beams to kill cancerous cells. north charleston mesothelioma lawyer of treatment is typically employed in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatment like surgery or chemotherapy. It is also a method to eliminate any microscopically residual mesothelioma which surgeons could not remove during surgery. These treatments can cause a variety of side effects for patients suffering from mesothelioma. The symptoms include nausea, fatigue and loss. A mesothelioma specialist can assist a patient choose the right treatment for their specific requirements. They can also suggest other methods to improve a patient's quality of life. This could include regular pleural drainage for breathing, or strong painkillers. Patients should ensure their medical team is aware of any other medications they take including supplements, herbal remedies or prescription medications. This will help avoid potentially harmful interactions with these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the mesothelium, which is a membrane that lines our body's cavities such as the chest and abdominal cavity. If someone develops mesothelioma malignant cells grow in this tissue and spread to other parts of the body that can cause symptoms such difficulty breathing and pain. A specialist doctor's diagnosis of mesothelioma's is essential because it is the first step towards receiving treatment. It could take a number of steps to identify mesothelioma which may include a physical examination as well as lab tests and the biopsy. A biopsy collects a small sample of the tumor or mass to test for mesothelioma. Getting a mesothelioma misdiagnosis can be extremely dangerous because it can delay treatment and worsen the prognosis. Mesothelioma can be difficult to detect because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of lung cancer, pneumonia, or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma is frequently mistakenly diagnosed as a respiratory disease. The prognosis for mesothelioma can vary by the type and stage of mesothelioma, as well depending on the patient's age and general health, as well as medical history. There is no cure for mesothelioma however, the cancer can be controlled through surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative care can be provided to patients in order to manage symptoms like fatigue, pain and other symptoms. The mesothelioma staging stage of a patient refers to how far the disease has progressed and how much has already been spread to other parts of the body. A doctor will employ their best judgment to determine the stage taking into consideration the symptoms and how quickly the cancer is growing. The rate of survival for mesothelioma depends on the patient's stage, the kind of cancer and its location. The prognosis for patients diagnosed with less common forms of mesothelioma is less favorable. Patients with peritoneal msothelioma stand greater chances of living longer due to the fact that it grows more slowly in the abdomen as compared to mesothelioma of the chest that is pleural. Additionally, those who have a high tolerance for treatment could live longer than patients with a low tolerance. For instance, some people with peritoneal cancer have had successful results with the combination of chemotherapy, surgical removal and radiation. Symptoms Asbestos fibers can cause cancer in organs when swallowed, inhaled or inhaled. Mesothelioma is most prevalent in the lungs, but it can also occur in the chest wall, abdomen and testicles (in males). Mesothelioma symptoms typically don't show until 40-50 years after exposure. The first step in determining mesothelioma is taking a medical history of asbestos exposure. Your doctor will then perform a physical exam and review your symptoms. A chest X-ray could reveal abnormal thickening of the lungs or fluid in the space that separates the lungs and the chest wall. A lung CT scan could be utilized to check for mesothelioma and other cancers of the lungs. You could have blood tests to assess the health of your liver and kidneys. The doctor could recommend a chest MRI or an PET scan to check for any other cancers that could be present or mesothelioma of the lungs, or chest wall. If a biopsy is required, doctors can remove a small sample of the tumor by surgery or by using an instrument that is inserted through the chest wall while under local anesthesia. The doctor will examine the tissue with microscopes to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or a different cancer. If you are diagnosed with mesothelioma by a doctor, they will utilize the results of all tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is. They will assign a staging number to mesothelioma. This will be useful in planning your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas don't cause cancer and will not grow back when they're completely removed surgically. They typically form in the abdominal lining, or pleura. Mesothelioma in the pericardium is more difficult to treat due to the fact that it affects the heart. It can also recur after surgery. Mesothelioma may also spread to other areas of the body such as the lymph nodes and bones outside the chest and abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to the symptoms of other less serious conditions. This can make it difficult to diagnose. This could lead to mistakes in diagnosis and delay treatment. The delay can cause more complications and lower your chances of surviving.